
54
5. REFERÊNCIAS
Akiskal, H.S., Cassano, G.B., Musetti, L., Perugi, G., Tundo, A., Mignani, V., 1989.
Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions. 1.
Review of evidence for a bipolar spectrum. Psychopathology 22, 268–277.
Akiskal, H.S., 1998. Toward a definition of generalized anxiety disorder as an anxious
temperament type. Acta Psychiatr. Scand.Suppl. 393, 66–73.
Akiskal HS, Hantouche EG, Bourgeois ML, Azorin JM, Sechter D, Allilaire JF,
Lancrenon S, Fraud JP, Chatenet-Duchene L. Gender, temperament, and the clinical
picture in dysphoric mixed mania: findings from a French national study (EPIMAN). J.
Affect. Disord. 1998; 50:175-186.
Akiskal H.S., Hantouche E.G., Allilaire J.F., Sechter D., Bourgeois M.L., Azorin J.M.,
Chatenêt-Duchêne L., Lancrenon S. Validating antidepressant-associated hypomania
(bipolar III): a systematic comparison with spontaneous hypomania (bipolar II). J Affect
Disord. 2003; 73: 65-74.
Akiskal, H.S., Akiskal, K., Allilaire, J.F., Azorin, J.M., Bourgeois,M.L., Sechter, D.,
Fraud, J.P., Chatenêt-Duchêne, L., Lancrenon, S., Perugi, G., Hantouche, E.G., 2005a.
Validating affective temperaments in their subaffective and socially positive attributes:
psychometric, clinical and familial data from a French National Study. J. Affect. Disord.
85, 29–36.
Akiskal, H.S., Akiskal, K.K., Haykal, R.F., Manning, J.S., Connor, P.D., 2005b. TEMPS-
A: progress towards validation of a self-rated clinical version of the Temperament
Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire. J. Affect.
Disord. 85, 3–16.
Akiskal, H.S., Mendlowicz, M.V., Jean-Louis, G., Rapaport, M.H., Kelsoe, J.R., Gillin,
J.C., Smith, T.L., 2005c. TEMPS-A: validation of a short version of a self-rated
instrument designed to measure variations in temperament. J. Affect. Disord. 85, 45–
52.